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  Marking
Examples
of short essays for the students are proposed as following:
 1. How do the habitat and the
habits of mammals affect the compositional specificity of their milk?
 Length
required:
10-15 lines
 Key
words required: e.g. species, chemical composition,
mother-child relationship, primates, nutrition, contact, ...
 
 2. How does human milk's
composition change through time?
 Length
required: 5-10
lines
 Key
words required: e.g. baby's need/age,
colostrum, transitional milk, mature milk, ...
 
 3. Describe the
production steps of milk by the mammary gland.
 Length
required: 5-10
lines
 Key
words required:
oestrogen, progesterone, prolactin, lactogenesis, ...
 
 4. Analyze the importance of
colostrum for the first immunitary defences development in the baby.
 Length
required: 5-10
lines
 Key
words required: e.g. immunoglobulins, macrophagus,
neutrophils, lymphocytes,
prostaglandins, ...
 
 5. On
the bases of human milk's chemical composition and the associate
nutritional properties, discuss the advantages of breast feeding versus
artificial nutrition of the babies.
 Length
required:
20-25 lines
 Key
words required: e.g.
proteins, fats, lactose, enzymes, minerals, water, taurina, complete,
balance, metabolic needs, allergies, immune system, ...
 
 6. How and why should cow's milk be
modified in order to be more properly used for human babies nutrition?
 Length
required: 5-10
lines
 Key
words required: e.g.
components concentration, dilution, glucose addition, digestibility, ...
 
 7. Describe the main industrial
production methods of powdered milk.
 Length
required:
10-15 lines
 Key
words required:
e.g. centrifugation, thermal
treatment, homogenization, dehydration, spray-drying, instantaneity,
bacteriological testing, ...
 
 8. In which cases can the formula
nutrition be advantageous both for the baby and the mother?
 Length
required: 5
lines
 Key
words required:
medical and environmental emergency, lack, illness, ...
 
 
 
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